Self Defense Moves - What Is Tempur Seni?

Tempur silat is divided into two sections in self defense moves; Tempur Seni (the art of self defense combat that practically done with a partner) and Tempur Beladiri (the fast action of combat sparring that can be trained with two or more opponents). Owing the lack of understanding of the term tempur seni itself even in silat community, this article will cover the term of this soft combat actions, how to apply and why tempur seni is important to be developed alongside other silat skills combat in martial arts fight.

Tempur seni is an application of silat fists with bare hand mimic to the act of striking styles such as stabbing with keris (kris) or badik (dolk), chopping with parang (machete), pedang (sword) or sundang, and hacking with sword, kapak (axe) and so others. The methodology of weaponry combat striking and receiving strikes are preserved in tempur seni which are based from an action of striking using the traditional silat weapons. A signal is given once the silat exponent tends to strike his partner with bare hand using the weaponry symbol or sign.

The tempur seni combat action is done using specific arrangement procedures to preserve the originality of tempur seni which are based from the art of war in Malay's civilization. Here are the procedures;

1. Both silat exponents present their own Bunga Silat as a respect sign to guru and silat schools either together or separately. Normally, the performance will accompanied by Malaysian standard silat music.

2. Both silat exponents will perform the Tapak Empat. Tapak empat is a movement that needs the exponent to move to four angles (rectangular/square) through Tapal using langkah (step) silat. One Tapal means the pathway to one angle/direction. At every angle, the silat exponent will perform the Tapak Empat Beladiri (self defense moves) movements.

3. When both silat exponents reach the original/starting point angle, they will perform the Tapak Empat Beladiri towards the centre of Medan Laga (fighting area/compound).

4. Both silat exponent to do Langkah Melilit (wrapped around or circling between each other) in Tapak Bulat (centre of ring) in advance, reverse and change direction and will move using Galah Panjang (the movements while waiting to or to be strike) either one-way or opposite way between each other.

5. Both silat exponents alternately perform counter attack either using right or left hand. When, one exponent attack another will defend. Three type of Serang Seni (the art of attack) will be performed such as Tikam (stab), Parang (chop) and Tetak (hack or notch) between each exponent. While the art of receiving the attack known as Sambut Seni. The seven sambut seni are; Tangkap (to catch the strikes), Sentak (to pull down), Kedu (to flex the arm down in order to counter attack), Tindih (overlap on other's weakness point), Sisip (to insert the hand to self release from being locked), Sagang (to be in alert position) and Potong (to counter attack the opponent). These techniques will developed in stages from selapis (when one person attack another will receive or counter attack), berlapis (attack and defend that alternating between each other), berangkai (when both of silat exponent separated due to the silat technique, both of them will continue back with another strike other than serang seni) and so on.

6. Several signals were composed to facilitate the fight techniques such as Simbor (the sign to change striking technique) and Paras (to stop the fight). Both silat exponents will perform bunga silat at the end of fighting or combat to close the match.

Tempur Seni emphasize on the ecstatic and scientific values. It is a game played by people in the field or gatherings that has it own fighting secrets and meanings. Tempur seni is also known as Silat Pulut or Gayung Pulut. It tests the level of fighting techniques for every silat exponent and at the same time shares the experience and increase the level of silat knowledge or moves between the exponents.

Usually the tempur seni training will be accompanied by silat musics known as Muzik Silat Baku. The music team consistes of Gendang Ibu (head drums), Gendang Anak (small drum), Gong and Serunai (pipes). The rhythm that being played is divided into two rhythm which are Irama Tari (dancing melody) and Irama Tempur (fighting melody). The dancing melody is slower than latter. While the fighting melody is fast and can increase spirit level. Any silat exponent that already achieved the red or black belt can fight with other opponents than are not in the same silat school. Thus, it is important to exponent to train harder to master all the self defense moves in tempur seni in order to face another opponent from variety of silat martial arts styles.

This article was submitted by Cikgu Nizam, an expert and world leading self defense and silat coach online. Did you find these tips on self defense moves article is useful? Find out more about self defense and silat by going to http://www.silatforbeginners.com/

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Seni Gayung Fatani Malaysia - What Do You Need to Know About Silat Melayu?

Malaysia has an original version of silat known as Silat Melayu. The Malay Peninsula traditional art of Silat has been practiced in the Malay society especially in villages. This martial art had its origin from the Malay art of war that had strengthened the Malay Champa Empire, Kedah Tua, Silat Bunga, Seri Patani, Silat Melayu Asli, Silat Kedah, Silat Seni Gayung Fatani and there are also other forms of school without specific that only use the word bersilat or bergayung.

Seni Gayung Fatani (Grandmaster Anuar Abdul Wahab, succeeded by Grandmaster Aminuddin Anuar) is most successful self defense among groups that mastering the Silat Melayu. This school maintains the original practice of Silat Melayu covering the art, self-defense, sports, silat baku music, culture and Islamic spiritualism. This school is an independent founding member of Persekutuan Silat Kebangsaan Malaysia (PESAKA Malaysia). It has branches all over the country and international branches overseas including among others Austria, France, New Caledonia, German, Thailand, Switzerland, Spain, Wales and many others.

Seni Gayung Fatani was the overall champion in the Kejuaraan Silat Kebangsaan (National Silat Championship) in 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1995. This association participated in the presentation involving 11 types of the world's best self defense in 15 German cities (2004). This school became the champion for two years successively for Best Performance Group in art of self defense which was participated by 40 other countries from 14 types of the world's best art of self defense under the International Martial Arts Games Committee (IMGC) organized by International Taekwondo Federation (ITF) in Pyongyang, North Korea, 2004. Seni Gayung Fatani also was a champion in the competition that organized by Kung Fu/ Wushu in Perugia, Italy, 2005.

Seni Gayung Fatani had groomed a number of athletes in Silat Seni, Silat Olahraga, Wasit Juri, Coaches and Team Manager who were successful in the International Pencak Silat Championship. This martial art has successfully improved the teachings of silat traditionally from the arena to modern Silat Curriculum.

Throughout the main training centre Pusat Cemerlang Silat (PCS), this school has developing numbers of international coaches from all around the world. PCS has played an instrumental role in creating athletes for Silat Seni, Silat Melayu and Silat Olahraga. In addition to that, this training centre holds martial art training, motivational and leadership courses on national and international levels. PCS has also paved the way in the creation of many martial art instructors and assistant instructors who aid instructors in each school in Malaysia. Besides this, PCS also holds lessons in muzik silat baku or gendang baku which is traditional silat music. Among the instruments used are the gendang anak and gendang ibu, the serunai (roughly translates to pipe or flute) and the gong.

Using the systematic syllabus that recognized by the Malaysian government (2002), this school plays an important roles to develop and spread Silat Melayu all around the world. The syllabus has been acknowledged as a Malaysian heritage martial art and its curriculum has become the basis for the Malaysian Seni Silat Curriculum practised all over Malaysia today. The comprehensive curriculum used ensures clear and concise execution and teaching.

In its curriculum, Seni Gayung Fatani teaches self defense, art of war, techniques, combat and also trains exponents for Silat Olahraga. Thus, one does not only learn how to fend off attackers but how to face an attacker who knows how to fight back. Fitness is also stressed for each exponent. A healthy body helps the exponent become stronger and achieve better results. Training is also provided for those interested in competing in Silat Olahraga, the competitive fighting sport of silat. Many techniques learnt are applied here which gives the student a better understanding of these techniques and their applications as well as conditioning the athlete's mind and body to combative situations.

This article was submitted by Cikgu Nizam, an expert and world leading Silat and self defense coach online. Did you find these tips on Seni Gayung Fatani is useful? Find out more about silat by going to Silat For Beginners and get a FREE report at http://www.silatforbeginners.com/.

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Silat - The Best Fighting Style for Self Defense

Silat is a one of popular self defense in Asia. It is considered as one of the best fighting style of self defense on the street. This is due to the effectiveness of strike to the target. It is an official martial art in Malaysia. Indeed this martial art has their own sports that known as Silat Olahraga (combat) and Silat Seni (performance). Parents send their kids to silat academy to learn this martial art for many purposed such as discipline, respect, bravery and the most important to learn self defense.

There are seven levels in silat training system. Each level is marks with the belt system (white, blue, brown, yellow, green, red, and black belt) to show the level of achievement succeeded by the students. Students are required to learn seven topics in every level. One of the silat disciplines that known as 'Buah Pukulan' is considered as the best training system in silat. This is because the topic majoring specifically to self defense. The students will learn to receive attack from different size, height and weight of opponent. They also will need to master on how to receive strikes from different angles and how to fight with more than one opponent.

The silat exponents will also learn on how to receive attacks with or without weapon. When the students achieved the red and black belts, they will learn how to fight and counter attack using weapons such as keris, machete, dagger, knife, stick and many more. Furthermore, the silat students will be equipped with psychology training on how to control their emotion when facing their enemy either in one on one or more than two opponents. The best way in self defense is to avoid any quarrel or fight. However, if the silat exponents cannot avoid the quarrel, they can choose either to face their opponent with two options;

1. The first option is to fight without hurting their opponents. This is because the purpose of learning silat is to avoid clashes. Fighting techniques without injure the opponents will give them an opportunity to apologize for their mistakes to start the fight. The best fighting style to be used is the avoiding technique. Usually, this technique will followed by counter attack to opponent weak limbs such as elbow, knee, shoulder and wrist.

2. The second option is to attack before being attacked. This method is used to fight with the armed opponents, or more than two peoples. This method would normally injure the opponent as an attack directed to the killer parts of the human body such as heart, ribs, stomach, eyes and neck.

Thus, it is not an easy decision for many silat experts to make in desperate situation. This is because the motto of learning silat is 'To Avoid the Fight Unless in Desperate Situation'. This is why silat is considered as the best fighting style because the students learn not only to fight the enemy, but also to use common sense even in desperate situation in order to avoid a fight.

This article was submitted by Cikgu Nizam, an expert and world leading self defense and silat coach online. Did you find these tips on best fighting style article are useful? Find out more about self defense and silat by going to Official Best Fighting Style Academy and get a FREE report there.

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Self Defense Moves - What Is Buah Pukul Silat?

Self defense moves is one of the critical aspects one needs to master in order to face emergency situation such as robbery. The unarmed and practical self defense technique that trained in martial arts will help him or her to face this emergency situation. The self defense technique that used in this situation is called as Buah Pukul or Buah Pukulan in silat.

Buah Pukul is a self defense technique or the most important skill in silat that required one to receive the attack first (either by avoiding, blocking, or catching) followed by counter attack with fist to the opponent either using bare hand or weapon. Buah pukul can be done with two or more opponent in any silat training.

The practical self defense techniques in silat derived from Bunga (which teach the exponent how to master the defensive and striking position), Jurus (which includes the art of attack and defense), Belebat (which teach the students to art of the defensive and counter attack movements) and Tapak (the routine on how to destroy your enemy through step pattern movements) subjects. The students will learn self defense moves with bare hand first before moving to weaponry system in seventh level of silat syllabus.

Self defense fighting will become easy once the silat exponent knows how to combine all the subjects learned in silat in order to chose a perfect strike and technique while facing the enemy. Thus, hours of training of buah pukulan will not only make the exponent master the silat skills but it also will upgrade the inner spirit to face opponent no matter what size they are. Here are the buah pukul syllabuses that silat exponent will learn in silat training system;

1. First level (white belt) - the student will learn the vocabulary and type of strikes.

2. Second level (blue belt) - the student needs to understand the use of every strike.

3. Third level (brown belt) - the student need to apply the strike in silat moves.

4. Fourth level (yellow belt) - application of self defense strikes face to face with the opponent, silat exponent needs to exchange few strikes with the opponent.

5. Fifth level (green belt) - the application on how to strike the opponent continuously and how to exchange few strikes with the opponent.

6. Sixth level (red belt) - application of self defense strikes face to face with the opponent using weapon.

7. Seventh level (black belt) - analysis or synthesis of practical self defense with weapon or bare hand.

Even though the principle of every self defense or martial art is different between each other, the hour's time invested in training will determine how far one has achieved in his or her training. The secret of fast moves and strikes in buah pukulan lay down on the knowledge gained from all the techniques mentioned above. Thus, it is up to each exponent to choose the best self defense moves that suite with his or her needs.

This article was submitted by Cikgu Nizam, an expert and world leading self defense coach online. Did you find these tips on self defense article useful? Find out more about self defense by going to http://www.selfdefenseknife.org/

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Silat Training System - Three Punches To Apply During Self Defense Training

Buah Pukul is a self defense moves in silat training system that required one to receive the attack first followed by counter strikes either using bare hand or weapon. It is also known as self defense. The self defense training can be done with two or more opponent in any silat training.

The techniques used in the training usually are based on your belt rank. However, most gurus will tell their students to improve their striking technique first before allowed to learn how to counter strike in the self defense training. This is because without knowing how to strike effectively, you will not understandthe fundamental basis of self defense moves.

Self defense training will become easy once the silat exponent knows how to combine all the silat lessons in order to choose a perfect strike and technique while facing the enemy. Thus, you need to train three punches in order to counter strike your opponent effectively. These three punches are; straight punch (rejam), uppercut (sauk) and palm strike (rejuk). Here are the details of each strike on how to apply these techniques in self defense;

1. The straight punch is the common strike used by many martial arts. This is the perfect technique while receiving hard or fast punch (right hand) from your opponent. So, you need to avoid the strike by dodges to your left site and counter strike with your right hand to your opponent ribs. If you hit the target perfectly, your can break your opponent ribs instantly with only one strike.

2. The uppercut is used to punch your opponent that is taller than you. For example, your opponent's punch you with his right hand to your face. Thus, you need to avoid the attack by dodge to your right side and simultaneously counter strike to his chin. The impact of the strike is so dangerous and powerful enough to break your opponent jaw. Thus, in order to master this skill you need to train the technique carefully with your partner during the self defense training.

3. The palm strike is similar with the uppercut style. However, instead of using fist, you are using your palm hand to strike to the jaw or nose of your opponent. This is a solid and hard strike. Most silat exponents train this technique by striking to the pounder board. In addition, many silat gurus prohibit their senior students from practising this technique in front of new students during silat session to avoid any injuries. So, never use palm hand strike in the formal training session unless both silat exponents are capable enough to use the technique without hurting each other.

The silat training system emphasizes you to train all the techniques mentioned above regularly so that you can master the skills effectively. Thus, in order to master all these three techniques, you need two or three sparring partners with different weight, height and sizes. This is important so that you can feel the different force of strikes in order to receive and counter attack your opponent perfectly.

This article was submitted by Cikgu Nizam, an expert and world leading self defense and silat coach online. Did you find these tips on fighting techniques article are useful? Find out more about self defense and silat by going to Fighting Techniques Official Blog and get a FREE ebook there!

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Counter Attack - The Best Female Self Defense Technique In Silat

Silat is one of the best martial arts in Asia. It is the official self defense in Malaysia. Many international martial artists visit Malaysia to learn and master this unique martial art either using the traditional or upgraded system. Silat also is known as the best female self defense system in martial arts. Many peoples learn Silat to protect themselves against villains. Thus, it is important for female silat exponents to know their strength and weakness during silat training to determine the best technique that suite them particularly, in emergency situation.

There are many deadly techniques in silat. Striking techniques such as rejam (straight punch), sauk (uppercut), siku (elbow strike), lutut (knee strike), tendang (front kick), depak (side kick) and kacip (hand break strike) are very powerful and can hurt the opponent in no time. However, there is one silat technique that is very powerful and suite with female physiology structure that known as counter attack. It is the technique to strike the opponents or attackers while they are not expecting any resilient fight from their victim. The strike can be with or without a weapon which aimed to several killer points in human body such as eye, neck, stomach, private part, ear, ribs, jaw and back of the head.

Usually, if you are the victim in any emergency situation, you need to stay cool and follow the instructions of the attacker while being disturbed or attacked by him or her. At the same time, you need to look to the surrounding situations in order to known when and where to act especially when the attacker does not pay much attention to you. Thus, it is important for female exponents to carry some unexpected 'weapons' with them every time they go out such as pen, nail cutters, book, bun, keys and multi-purpose knife which can act as a weapon to attack during the emergency situation.

Nevertheless, it is important to every woman to learn female self defense technique in order to protect themselves from being a victim in group attack. Normally, during the silat training session, the guru will explain the details of the counter attack technique of group attack, the psychology control of the emergency situation, and how to determine the right time to attack. The female exponents will train how to stay calm in a fight, how to fight multiple attackers (more than 3 opponents) and also how to react with weapon strike in a fight. This training is called as 'Tekong'. Tekong training is important particularly to fight with multiple attackers that armed with weapons. Thus, female exponents need to fight with different opponent with different height, weight and size during the silat training in order to get use with the emergency situation.

Female self defense is a must learn education for every girl and woman. Thinking about the world we live today, no one is immune to violence attack. It is better to be aware and prepared before it is too late.

This article was submitted by Cikgu Nizam, an expert and world leading self defense coach and silat online. Did you find these tips on female self defense article are useful? Find out more about self defense and silat by going to http://www.pusatcemerlangsilat.com/.

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5 Training Tips To Win Silat Melayu Match

Silat Melayu is a martial art that's inherited by Malay's in Malaysia. It is originated from the big empire such as Malacca and Kedah Tua. However, in this modern era the word Silat Melayu is synonym with a silat competition that's held every year in Malaysia.

The scoring system in Silat Melayu competition is similar with Silat Olahraga. The differences are on the scoring marks and the artistic performance scores. However, most of the principles of the game emphasize more on silat skills. Any hard strikes will results on deduction of points. Thus, in order to win the competition you need to train specifically as mentioned in the Silat Malayu regulations.

Here are the five tips and explanations on how to win Silat Melayu match. There are;

1. You need to train 'Pelampas' regularly in order to produce supple movements. Pelampas is the name given for silat activities that can increase your silat skills. There are seven pelampas that you can train during free time. You need to train pelampas in order to improve your hand and leg movements in receiving attacks from your opponent.

2. You need to master the three striking techniques that known as '3 Buah Seni'. These three striking techniques are stabbing, chopping and hacking. The most important thing is how you can counter attack the opponent once he receives your strike. This is because in Silat Melayu match you are not allowed to strike to score point until he receive any one from three strikes described before from you. The first two movements from both exponents should be 'give and take' movements. The points will be counted once both exponents engaged between each other.

3. You need to train the catching technique regularly. The catching technique can help you to score more points if the opponent is new to the sport. This is because many new exponents like to kick rather punching. So, the ability to catch followed by topple down technique will award you three points in the match. If you successfully topple down your opponent three times in one round you will be the winner.

4. You need to master the sweeping technique. Many silat exponents do not like to use this technique due to the risk to be toppled down or locked by the opponent. However, it is the simple technique that can help you to score big point in the match.

5. You need to master the locking technique in order to win by technical knock-out. This is important because once you locked your opponent in the game in count of five, you will be the winner. However, you cannot lock the opponent with a technique that can break his bone.

These five silat tips can help you to win a Silat Melayu match. However you need to remember that the most important aspect is to show to the juries that you are the expert in the ring.

This article was submitted by Cikgu Nizam, an expert and world leading self defense and silat coach online. Did you find these tips on silat melayu article are useful? Find out more about self defense and silat by going to Silat Melayu Official Blog and get a FREE ebook there!

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